It’s a bad day when you hear that loud pop on the highway. You pull over, look at the flat, and suddenly realize your spare is buried under all your gear. I have been there more times than I care to admit. Learning to swap a wheel saves you a long wait on the side of the road. Read on to master the steps and get back on your way.
You need to stay calm when a flat happens. Find a flat, solid spot away from traffic. Put the car in park and engage the parking brake. Grab the jack, the lug wrench, and your spare tire from the back. Loosen the lug nuts before you lift the car up. Once the tire is off the ground, swap the wheels. Tighten the nuts, lower the car, and finish with a strong final turn.
Why Does a Tire Go Flat?
Flat tires happen to everyone, so do not feel bad if you hit a nail or a sharp rock. It is just part of the road. Let us look at what causes these headaches.
Sharp Road Debris
Nails and screws are the enemies of every driver. They pierce the rubber and create a slow leak. You might notice the pressure drop over several days. Check your tires often for small metal objects. If you find one, head to a shop before the leak becomes a total blowout on the road.
Worn Tire Tread
Old tires lose their grip and become thin. When the rubber gets too thin, it cannot block sharp objects anymore. Worn tread depth leads to flats and unsafe driving. Keep an eye on your tires as you hit high mileage. You need enough grip to stay safe on wet pavement.
Low Tire Pressure
Under-inflated tires get hot because they flex too much. This extra heat weakens the rubber walls over time. I once ignored the warning light for days and paid the price. Keep your tires at the right pressure. It stops the heat from building up inside your tire walls.
Failed Valve Stem
The rubber valve stem can crack or dry out. This lets air escape slowly from the wheel. You might think the tire has a hole, but it is just the stem. This is an easy fix for a tire shop. Inspect your valve stems during every oil change to stay safe.
Damaged Sidewall
Hitting a deep pothole can pinch the side of your tire. This creates a bubble or a split in the wall. You cannot patch a sidewall cut safely. Replace the tire right away if you see a bulge. Do not risk a blowout by driving on a damaged tire wall.
Extreme Temperature Change
Cold air makes your tire pressure drop fast. When the weather shifts, your sensors often go off. Cold weather pressure loss is common for most owners. Check your tires when the seasons change to ensure they stay full. It keeps the ride smooth and stops premature wear on your rubber.
You should always carry a small kit in your trunk. It makes the job much faster when you are stuck. Keep these six items ready:
- Working flashlight
- Heavy duty jack
- Lug wrench
- Reflective vest
- Pair of gloves
- Hand pump
How to Change a Tire on a Mitsubishi Outlander
Changing a tire is not hard, but you must follow the correct order. Start by finding a level spot for your car. Safety is your top priority here, so stay away from cars.
Secure the Vehicle
Always put the transmission into park before you start. Pull the parking brake handle up until it feels tight. This stops the car from rolling while you use the jack. I learned this the hard way after a car slipped off a curb. Keep your passengers away from the road side.
Loosen Lug Nuts
Take your wrench and place it on a lug nut. Turn it to the left to loosen the nut, but do not take it off yet. You want them loose while the tire still sits on the ground. The ground provides the resistance you need to break the tightened lug nuts loose easily.
Position the Jack
Look under the car frame for the metal jacking point. Mitsubishi puts these spots near each wheel for support. Slide the jack under the frame until it touches the metal. Raise the jack slowly until the tire lifts off the ground. Never put your body under the heavy car frame.
Remove Flat Tire
Unscrew the lug nuts the rest of the way now. Keep them together in a pile or your pocket. Pull the flat tire straight off the wheel studs. It might be heavy, so be careful with your back. Set the flat tire down flat so it does not roll away.
Mount Spare Wheel
Line up the holes in the spare tire with the wheel studs. Push the tire onto the hub until it fits flat. Put the lug nuts back on by hand. Spin them until they are snug against the rim. Do not use the wrench to tighten them fully at this stage.
Lower and Tighten
Lower the jack until the tire touches the ground again. Now use the wrench to pull the lug nuts tight. Tighten them in a star pattern to keep the wheel even. Make sure they are as tight as you can get them. Put your old tools back in the storage bin.
Always double check your work after you lower the car. A loose wheel is a major danger.
- Check lug nuts
- Stow the jack
- Store the flat
- Clean your hands
- Check air pressure
- Drive to shop
Do You Need a Special Tool to Remove the Hubcap?
Most Outlander models have plastic covers that pop off by hand. You do not need a fancy tool to get them off. Just pull the edges with your fingers until they snap free. Some covers sit under the lug nuts. You must remove the nuts to take those specific covers off the wheel.
It is helpful to keep a flathead screwdriver in your kit just in case. If the plastic is cold, it can be stiff and hard to grip. Use the screwdriver to gently pry the edge of the cover. Be careful not to scratch your metal rim underneath the plastic.
Some owners prefer to leave the covers off during the winter. Salt and ice get trapped behind the plastic and cause rust on the steel. If you live in a snowy area, this is a smart choice. You can snap them back on once spring arrives.
If your car has alloy wheels, you might not have hubcaps at all. These wheels look good on their own. You will see the lug nuts clearly. Just ensure you keep the nuts clean and free of heavy mud or dirt.
- Flathead screwdriver
- Firm hand pressure
- Plastic trim tool
- Clean rim surface
- Proper storage bin
- Dry cloth rag
Will My Spare Tire Last a Long Time?
The small spare tire in your trunk is not meant for long trips. It is a temporary fix only. You should drive slowly on this small wheel. Do not go over fifty miles per hour on the highway. The rubber is thin and will overheat if you drive too fast.
Many people call these donuts because of their size. They are much smaller than your regular tires. This means your car will sit unevenly. Your ABS system might act differently while the spare is on the car. Avoid sharp turns and sudden stops while you use it.
You should head straight to a tire shop once you have the spare on. Do not wait for days to fix your main tire. The longer you drive on the spare, the more stress you put on your axle. It is not designed for daily use on city streets.
Make sure to check the air pressure in your spare tire every few months. Many drivers find their spare is flat when they actually need it. A flat spare is useless in an emergency. Keep it inflated to the pressure listed on the side of the tire.
- Slow driving speed
- Short distance only
- Proper air pressure
- Check for leaks
- Avoid highway use
- Replace main tire
Can I Use a Regular Jack Instead of the Car Jack?
You can use a floor jack if you have one available. A floor jack is much easier to use than the small one included in the trunk. It is more stable on pavement. Always keep a piece of wood handy if you are working on soft dirt or gravel.
Never use a bottle jack that is not rated for your car weight. The Outlander is a heavy vehicle. A weak jack could buckle under the load. I once saw a cheap jack fail, and it ruined a rotor. Always use tools that are rated for your vehicle.
If you carry a floor jack in your trunk, make sure it is tied down well. You do not want it sliding around during a sharp turn. It can damage your interior panels or hit you during a crash. Keep it in a sturdy box or bag.
Most mechanics suggest keeping the factory jack as a backup. It is small and stays out of the way. It is fine for emergency road changes when you are stuck. You do not need to spend extra money if you have the factory tool.
- Floor jack stability
- Check weight rating
- Use solid ground
- Secure loose tools
- Keep factory jack
- Avoid wood blocks
Does the Lug Nut Size Change Between Years?
Mitsubishi keeps the lug nut size consistent for most models. You can usually use the same wrench for any Outlander year. If you bought aftermarket wheels, you might need a different socket. Check your lug nuts with the wrench before you leave on a long trip.
I have seen owners get stuck because their new rims needed a thin-wall socket. The stock wrench was too thick to fit. If you change your wheels, test your tools. Make sure your current wrench fits the new lug nuts in your driveway.
Sometimes rust makes the lug nuts look bigger than they are. Clean them off with a wire brush if you have trouble fitting the wrench. A little bit of oil can help if they are stuck. Do not overdo the oil, as you want the nuts to stay tight.
Keep your lug nuts clean and dry to prevent issues. If you notice the edges are rounded off, buy new ones. Round nuts are a nightmare to remove with a basic wrench. It is a cheap fix that saves you a lot of stress.
- Consistent nut size
- Aftermarket wheel check
- Thin-wall socket needs
- Wire brush cleaning
- Replace rounded nuts
- Keep wrench accessible
Final Thoughts
I hope this guide helps you feel ready for your next flat tire. Nobody likes a breakdown, but knowing how to swap the wheel makes a huge difference. Take your time, stay safe, and keep your tools organized in the back. You are capable of doing this job yourself. If you ever feel stuck or unsafe on the road, please call for professional help. Good luck out there and enjoy the drive!
| Item | Importance | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|
| Spare Tire | Critical | Check Monthly |
| Lug Wrench | Essential | Keep Clean |
| Car Jack | Essential | Keep Dry |
| Flashlight | Useful | Fresh Battery |
| Reflective Vest | Safety | Keep Handy |
| Work Gloves | Helpful | Keep Dry |
| Tire Gauge | Useful | Check Monthly |
| Hand Pump | Backup | Test Yearly |
| Wheel Chocks | Safety | Use Daily |
| Storage Bag | Tidy | Keep Clean |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is It Safe to Drive on a Flat Tire for a Short Distance?
No, you should never drive on a flat tire. It will ruin the wheel rim and damage the steering parts of your car. Pull over immediately to prevent expensive repairs.
Can I Use a Different Size Spare Tire?
You should only use the spare tire that came with your Outlander. Different sizes can confuse the car computers and cause your brakes or transmission to work poorly.
Are All Lug Nuts the Same on a Mitsubishi?
Most stock nuts are the same size across the years. However, if you have custom wheels, you might need a different tool to remove them during a roadside emergency.
Do I Need to Tighten Lug Nuts After Driving?
Yes, it is a good idea to check the tightness after driving a few miles. This ensures they stayed secure as the wheel moved on the road surface.
Should I Use Grease on the Wheel Studs?
You should keep the studs clean and dry. Grease can make the nuts loosen on their own over time. Keep them free of debris for a secure fit.
Will the Spare Tire Set Off a Warning Light?
Yes, the tire pressure light will likely stay on while you use the spare. Most spares do not have sensors. The light will go away after you fix the tire.
Can I Change a Tire on a Hill?
It is not safe to change a tire on a slope. The car could roll off the jack. Find a flat place, even if you must drive slowly to get there.
Will My Insurance Cover a Flat Tire?
Most insurance plans do not cover the cost of a new tire. However, some road assistance programs will come and change the tire for you if you need.
